Oxo acids and Hydrated Acids


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Oxo Acids and Hydrated Acids

Acids:

According to Liebig, an acid is a compound which contains hydrogen that can be replaced partially or wholly by a metal or a group of elements acting like a metal, to produce a salt.

On the basis of presence of oxygen acids can be classified as follows: 1.    Oxo Acid: Acids that contain both hydrogen and oxygen are called oxo acids. For example, nitric acid (HNO_3), sulphuric acid (H_2SO_4) and phosphoric acid (H_3P0_4) are oxo acids.

2.    Hydracid Acids that contain hydrogen and other nonmetallic element(s), except oxygen, are called hydracids. For example, hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrocyanic acid (HCN) are hydracids.

 

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following are oxo acids?

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

H_{3}PO_{4} is an example of ___________________

Right Option : C
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Question : 3

Which of the following are correct :

(a) Acids that contain both hydrogen and oxygen atoms are called oxo acids.

(b) Nitric acid (HNO_3), sulphuric acid (H_2SO_4) and phosphoric acid (H_3P0_4) are oxo acids.

(c) Hydracid Acids that contain hydrogen and other nonmetallic element(s), except oxygen, are called hydracids.

Right Option : D
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Explanation
 
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